India has observed a heavy increase in cases of children suffering from CKD over the past decade. Kidney diseases can put disturbance on a child's physical and mental progress in their shaping years.
CKD is a chronic condition in which the kidneys get gradually moving towards permanent damage. Kidney function is decreased, and it gets worse with time. CKD is also called a chronic renal disease or chronic kidney failure.
Causes of CKD are different in children as compared to adults
In infants and children:
- Birth defects
- Congenital abnormalities structural or functional anomalies that occur during intrauterine life hereditary diseases, (like polycystic kidney disease, are the most common causes of CKD. )
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)in children should be treated as soon as treated, as urinary tract abnormalities could potentially direct to CKD.
In teenagers:
- In Teenagers, glomerulonephritis(inflammation of the kidneys) is the most common cause of kidney failure.
- Other conditions that can damage kidneys are nephrotic syndrome or diseases that affect many organs, like lupus, which are also common causes.
Common symptoms of CKD in children
- Swelling and/or puffiness around the eyes, feet, and ankles
- Frequent urination in children of 5 years or older, bedwetting
- Underdeveloped or poor growth, as compared to other children of the same age group
- Appetite loss and chronic nausea
- Fatigue
- Frequent severe headaches from high blood pressure
- Anemia and paleness from decreased red blood cell production
Treating Kidney Disease
Some of the below treatment strategies depending on the child's case and kidney function:
- Diuretics - Medicines to help increase urine flow.
- Dietary changes–Consult a physician to design renal-friendly diets for CKD children.
- Dialysis - filtering waste from blood employing a filtration machine (Dialyzer).
- Kidney transplant – Surgery to get a new kidney placed in the body by receiving a matching donated kidney.
Growing Up with Chronic Kidney Disease
Bringing up your precious child with CKD requires an action plan with regular consultations and follow-ups with your child's pediatrician. Always pay attention to your child’s changing behavior, symptoms, and sentiments. Be an emotional pillar for your child.
